The Post's View Squelching bad news in
Japan
SO FAR, not so good for Abenomics, the ambitious program for reviving Japan’s
stagnant economy introduced by Shinzo Abe upon his election as prime minister
three years ago.
Mr. Abe promised to fire “three arrows”: fiscal stimulus, monetary easing and structural reforms.
He has delivered most dramatically in the monetary area, where the Bank
of Japan has tried radical anti-deflation measures, including, most recently,
negative interest rates on commercial bank deposits at the central bank.
Yet in view of the underwhelming results — including another three months
of negative growth at the end of 2015 — Japanese are worried and the prime
minister’s approval ratings are falling.
Meanwhile, China and North Korea agitate militarily nearby.
Surrounded by bad news, many leaders resort to blaming the bearers of it;
alas, Mr. Abe may be no exception.
In fact, formal and informal pressure on Japan’s media, by the government
and its allies, has been a sore point almost since Mr. Abe took office.
To many, his disposition to rein in critical coverage was behind the rise
of a loyalist to run NHK, Japan’s publicly supported television network,
in January 2014.
The new boss promptly gave a press conference observing that the World
War II-era Japanese army’s forcing of women into its sexual service “could
be found in any nation that was at war.”
Since then, officials of both NHK and a rival, Asahi, have been dressed
down by a commission of Mr. Abe’s Liberal Democratic Party, and a member
of Mr. Abe’s parliamentary bloc has threatened two Okinawan papers’ advertising
revenue. Mr. Abe apologized for that.
Recent weeks have seen the resignation of three television journalists, all known to be out of favor with the government, in circumstances suggestive of pressure from Mr. Abe’s friends in network management. The resignations coincided with a flap over comments Feb. 8 by Japan’s minister of internal affairs, to the effect that broadcasters who fail to show “fairness” in political coverage could lose their licenses, under previously little-used laws requiring neutrality in the news.
The Japan Federation of
Commercial Broadcast Workers condemned that as “intimidation.” Japan’s media
remain powerful and robust, yet in 2015, Japan fell to 61st place among 180
countries on Reporters Without Borders’ global press freedom rankings, down
from 11th in 2010.
Mr. Abe’s upset with the media seems to revolve mainly around their coverage
— tepid by U.S. standards — of his national security policy, such as his
plans to permit Japan’s military more latitude abroad. Japan does face
challenges both economically and in the security realm. Mr. Abe is trying
to modernize his nation to meet them, an inevitably controversial project.
Nevertheless, the proudest of Japan’s post-World War II achievements was
not its economic “miracle” but the establishment of free institutions,
including independent media.
None of Mr. Abe’s goals for Japan, however worthy, can, or should, be pursued
at their expense. |